Introduction
Choosing a roofing material is a complex decision to make because of the many different types of roofs available. Roofs not only provide the first level of protection from the elements but also affect the energy efficiency and curb appeal of your house. It is important for homeowners to carefully consider all options available to them in their area. Use a local Madison roofing company to get professional recommendations that will be specific to your area and ensure that your roof will be functional for many years.
Choosing a roofing material is a combination of different factors including weather, home design, and future budgets. As there are so many options, it can seem overwhelming when deciding on a roofing material, however knowing what factors to prioritize as you review available roofing materials will assist in making more positive choices.
Time spent researching your options today will prevent you from spending money and experiencing hardship in the future. In addition, a number of factors including maintenance requirements, estimated lifespan, and current climate trends will impact the longevity of your new roof. A well-made roof that is suited for your circumstances can improve the value of your home and protect your investment.
Factors to Consider When Selecting Roofing Materials
Climate and Weather Conditions
The climate of where your home is located will determine which type of roofing material will be best for it. The roof of a home should reflect sunlight off the roof. Metal and clay tile roofs are an example of this. When it’s hot outside, these kinds of roofs will keep the inside of homes cooler, which can save money on air conditioning or cooling bills. In colder areas, snow and ice buildup can be significant. Therefore, a durable roof from experts like Englewood roofing company that can withstand heavy snowfall and ice will also be important for keeping the roof protected from both harsh conditions and from potential damage caused by snow and ice left unchecked and/or allowed to accumulate. If you live near the coast or in an area that experiences hurricanes or severe storms, it is important to use materials that have a properly documented track record of withstanding wind and corrosion for added longevity.
Roof Pitch and Design
Slope or steepness of roof affects both drainage capabilities and practical use of materials. Rooftops with steep slopes tend to drain excess rainfall quickly and therefore have a larger selection of roofing materials, such as slate, copper, tin or cedar shake roofs. Flat/low-pitched surfaces typically require the use of man-made products such as TPO or modified bituminous membranes because they serve as effective roofing systems by creating an effective barrier against water and preventing ponding.
Aesthetic Appeal
The look of your roof plays a significant role in how appealing your home is from the street. For example, a traditional-style house looks best when covered with asphalt or wood shake roofing. Metal roofing looks very contemporary or modern and has a very sleek appearance. Slate and tile are often associated with luxury and give an elegant look to your roof design. Be sure to select a roofing material and color that harmonizes with your home’s architectural style and fits into the surrounding community.
Budget Considerations
Consider the initial cost along with potential long term savings before making your final decision. Asphalt shingle roofing is still the least expensive, reliable roofing material available. Premium roofing materials, such as slate and metal, provide greater durability, longevity and require fewer replacements than asphalt shingles, however, they will cost more for initial installation. Include installation costs, structural upgrades if required, and average maintenance costs in your budget.
Durability and Maintenance
Roofing materials will vary considerably in terms of durability and maintenance. Typically, asphalt shingles will require very little maintenance over their 20-30 year lifespan, while metal roofing can last twice as long, between 40 and 70 years, and is built to withstand adverse weather conditions. Wood shakes may add charm and beauty to a home, but the thickness of the wood and the nature of the wood itself will prevent decay or pest infestation with appropriate regular maintenance. Know how long each roofing material will last, and schedule regular inspections and maintenance to ensure maximum return on your investment.
Popular Roofing Materials
Asphalt Shingles
The most prevalent form of residential roofing material in the United States is asphalt shingles, which represent approximately 75% of all single-family residential homes. Asphalt shingles, due mainly to their affordability and versatility, are very easy to install, and many different styles and colors are available. There are two major disadvantages associated with this type of roofing material; first, asphalt shingles do not have as long a lifespan as more expensive roofing materials; second, in overly warm climates, they do not provide as much energy efficiency as other materials might provide.
Metal Roofing
Because metal roofs have a long life, are very durable, and are very resistant to fire, they can be used in many applications. Because metal reflects heat, it is ideal for use in hot climates, and it also helps to reduce energy costs by reducing air conditioning usage. Although the initial cost of metal roofs is higher than asphalt shingles, the expected lifespan of metal roofs is two to three times longer than that of asphalt shingles. The sleek design of metal roofs is also very appealing to homeowners building modern-style homes.
Wood Shingles and Shakes
Wood shingles and shakes are visually a rustic and old-fashioned product; however, they provide excellent insulation due to their natural insulating properties. These materials may require more upkeep than most roofing products. For example, wood shingles and shakes must be treated with preservatives (that prevent mold growth) on a regular basis to guard against rotting, pest infestation or other wood deterioration. Fire codes in some states may prohibit or limit the installation of a wood roofing system. Therefore, it is advisable for homeowners to review the applicable building codes before selecting wood as their roofing option.
Slate Roofing
Slate has the utmost durability combined with the highest level of luxury as a roofing material and has an expected service life of over 100 years. In addition to being a beautifully appealing product, slate also has the potential to add significant value to your home. It can be quite heavy and therefore requires significant costs to install, which will often require reinforcement to the home’s structure. There is also an element of complexity to installing slate, as such, it should only be installed by those professionals with experience.
Clay and Concrete Tiles
Clay and concrete tiles have gained a huge following in very hot sunny areas due to their fire resistant properties as well as their insulation qualities. Clay and concrete tiles have been around for many years, so it is important to check if your framing system can support the added weight of these materials. Additionally, the cost of laying and repairing these types of tile roofs is high, but the aesthetic appeal of tile roofs has made them very desirable to many residential owners.
Synthetic Roofing Materials
Synthetics, made from rubber, plastic, or polymers combined together in varying degrees, can give the appearance of high-quality materials (slate) for much lower prices and with far less weight than traditional materials. They have been developed with durability and ease of maintenance in mind, making them attractive to numerous homeowners as well as being very practical.
Final Thoughts
Finding the best roofing material for your home is a combination of balancing four factors: 1) Climatic conditions, 2) Style, 3) Price, and 4) Long-Term Maintenance Needs. Evaluating all four variables will help you find a roof that meets your home’s protective needs as well as enhances your home’s aesthetics and long-term worth. A roofing contractor in your region with the expertise of your area will enable you to choose the material that is the best fit for you, both in the short term and the long run.